Untangling Brain and Spine Treatment
- Mar 27
- 3 min read
Updated: May 21
Neurosurgical Procedures & Treatments
Understanding Neurosurgical Procedures & Treatments
The brain and spine are among the most complex structures in the human body, and when conditions affecting them arise, specialised neurosurgical treatments may be required. From minimally invasive procedures to major surgeries, advancements in neurosurgery have made it possible to treat a wide range of conditions, including brain tumors, spinal disorders, nerve compression, and cerebrovascular diseases.
At Singapore Brain Spine Nerves Centre, we provide cutting-edge treatments that help patients regain mobility, manage pain, and improve their quality of life. Below is a glossary of essential neurosurgical procedures and treatments, designed to help patients and their families understand the different options available for brain and spine care.
Anesthesia-Loss of sensation in a body part induced by the administration of a drug.
Anesthesiologist-Physician who administers pain-killing medications during surgery.
Craniotomy-Opening of the skull, usually by removing a flap of bone to gain access to the brain.
Endarterectomy-Removal of fatty or cholesterol plaques and calcified deposits from the internal wall of an artery.
Foraminotomy-Surgical opening or enlargement of the bony opening traversed by a nerve root as it leaves the spinal canal.
Laminectomy-Complete removal of one or more laminae of the vertebrae.
Laminotomy-Partial removal of one or more of the lamina.
Neurolysis-Removal of scar or reactive tissue from a nerve or nerve root.
Proton Beam Therapy-using high energy protons to treat Brain and Spine tumors
Shunt-A tube or device implanted in the body to divert excess cerebrospinal fluid away from the brain to another place in the body.
Spinal Fusion-Operative method of joining two or more vertebrae to treat such conditions as degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, spinal tumors and others.
Stereotactic Radiosurgery-The minimally-invasive delivery of radiation to a preselected, localized target; performed in treatment of benign and malignant tumors.
Transsphenoidal Approach- Operative method of reaching the pituitary gland or skull base traversing the nose and sinuses.
Ventriculostomy- A procedure in which a hole is created in the cerebral ventricle to drain cerebrospinal fluid or blood from the central nervous system; a means to relieve pressure from the brain and spinal cord. An endoscopic third ventriculostomy uses a tiny telescope to create a new passage for the drainage of CSF and this may mean a VP shunt is not needed.
Neurosurgical procedures are considered for a range of brain, nerve, and spine conditions. Some examples include:
Minimally invasive techniques (Endarterectomy, Foraminotomy, Laminotomy) – Used to relieve pressure on nerves or improve blood flow.
Spinal procedures (Laminectomy, Spinal Fusion, Neurolysis) – Considered in specific spinal conditions.
Treatment options for certain brain conditions (Proton Beam Therapy, Stereotactic Radiosurgery) – Delivered with medical guidance.
Fluid drainage procedures (Shunt placement, Ventriculostomy) – Used in cases where cerebrospinal fluid management is required.
Surgical approaches for specific brain conditions (Craniotomy, Transsphenoidal Approach) – Performed based on clinical indications.
Each treatment is carefully considered based on an individual’s unique medical condition, overall health, and medical history. The goal is always to provide the best possible care and support in a way that prioritises safety and well-being.
At Singapore Brain Spine Nerves Centre, we understand that seeking treatment for a neurological or spinal condition can feel overwhelming. You are not alone in this journey—our dedicated medical professionals are here to provide guidance, care, and reassurance. If you or a loved one are experiencing concerns related to brain or spine health, we encourage you to seek expert medical advice. Taking the first step toward understanding your health can make all the difference.
