Laser Spine Surgery

What is Laser Spine Surgery?

Laser spine surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that utilises focused laser energy to address specific spinal conditions. This advanced procedure is designed to reduce pain, improve mobility, and minimise recovery time compared to traditional open surgery. Laser spine surgery is often employed to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, sciatica, and other issues that compress spinal nerves.

Types of Laser Spine Surgery

Laser spine surgery techniques vary depending on the condition being treated and the surgical goals. Common types include:

Discectomy: A laser is used to remove a portion of a herniated or bulging disc that is pressing on spinal nerves, alleviating pain and restoring nerve function.

Foraminotomy: This procedure involves enlarging the foramen, the small openings where nerve roots exit the spinal column, to relieve nerve compression and reduce associated symptoms.

Laminotomy: In cases of spinal stenosis, a laser may be used to remove a small portion of the vertebral lamina, easing pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

Nerve Ablation: Laser energy is employed to target and destroy damaged nerve tissue, providing relief from chronic pain caused by nerve irritation or inflammation.

Laser-Assisted Tumour Resection: For certain spinal tumours, lasers can be used to remove abnormal growths with precision, minimising damage to surrounding tissues.

Benefits of Laser Spine Surgery

Laser spine surgery offers several advantages compared to traditional open spinal surgery, including:

• Minimally Invasive Approach: Smaller incisions result in reduced tissue damage, less blood loss, and minimal scarring.

• Faster Recovery: Patients often experience quicker recovery times and can return to their daily activities sooner.

• Reduced Pain: Laser precision minimises trauma to surrounding tissues, leading to less postoperative discomfort.

• Lower Risk of Complications: The minimally invasive nature of the procedure reduces the risk of infections and other complications.

• Outpatient Procedure: Many laser spine surgeries can be performed on an outpatient basis, reducing hospital stays.

Symptoms and Conditions Treated with Laser Spine Surgery

Laser spine surgery is used to treat a variety of spinal conditions, including:

• Herniated or bulging discs causing back or neck pain and nerve compression.

• Spinal stenosis leading to chronic pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs.

• Sciatica, characterised by radiating pain along the sciatic nerve.

• Degenerative disc disease contributing to spinal instability and discomfort.

• Bone spurs or soft tissue growths compressing the spinal nerves.

Diagnosis and Treatment Process

Diagnosis: A comprehensive evaluation is essential to determine if laser spine surgery is the right treatment. Diagnostic steps may include:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: To assess symptoms and identify the source of pain or discomfort.

• Imaging Studies: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans provide detailed views of the spine, helping to pinpoint the affected area.

• Nerve Function Tests: Electromyography (EMG) may be conducted to evaluate the extent of nerve compression or damage.

Treatment: The surgical process involves:

• Preoperative Planning: Detailed imaging and assessments guide the surgeon in targeting the affected area with laser precision.

• Laser-Assisted Surgery: The surgeon uses the laser to remove or reshape problematic tissue, alleviating pain and restoring function.

• Postoperative Care: Recovery plans, including physical therapy, are tailored to the patient’s condition, ensuring optimal healing and long-term success.

Conclusion

Laser spine surgery is a minimally invasive option that provides relief for various spinal conditions while reducing recovery times and improving outcomes. By combining advanced technology with skilled surgical expertise, this approach offers patients a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional open surgery. At Singapore Brain Spine Nerves Center, we are committed to providing personalised care and innovative solutions like laser spine surgery. If you are experiencing persistent back or neck pain, schedule a consultation with our team today. Let us help you regain your mobility and quality of life.